Mold is always visible WRONG. Today, in France, more than a third of the housing stock is contaminated with mold but only 10% of these contaminations are visible to the naked eye. Generally we estimate that 70% of fungal infestations are invisible or hidden (behind a coating for example).
Mold has a specific and identifiable smell WRONG. Mold does not always release specific odors. It is almost impossible to establish the presence of contamination based only on our sense of smell. However, this one could help us to know if a room needs to be ventilated (musty or damp smell).
Mold appears further to a raise of air humidity WRONG. A study carried out by Dr. Stéphane Moularat on 496 dwellings shows that the only measure of air relative humidity is uncorrelated with mold appearance as it needs liquid water to grow. Thus environments with hygroscopic materials will present a “dry” air that does not prevent fungal development. Conversely, many “humid” environments don’t present fungal growth. It can also be explained by the common sampling method that implies an integrated measure without considering limited “humid” areas.